Pre-Rhaetic therian mammals
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Placental Evolution in Therian Mammals
One of the great transformations in the history of vertebrates involves the origin and early diversification of the mammals. Mammals are distinguished from other vertebrates by almost countless aspects of their anatomy, physiology, behavior, reproduction, and life history. Many of these features appear to have arisen as an integrated complex during the early evolution of mammals. An exceedingly...
متن کاملBasic limb kinematics of small therian mammals.
A comparative study of quantitative kinematic data of fore- and hindlimb movements of eight different mammalian species leads to the recognition of basic principles in the locomotion of small therians. The description of kinematics comprises fore- and hindlimb movements as well as sagittal spine movements including displacement patterns of limb segments, their contribution to step length, and j...
متن کاملOrigin of INSL3-mediated testicular descent in therian mammals.
Testicular descent is a unique physiological adaptation found in therian mammals allowing optimal spermatogenesis below core body temperature. Recent studies show that INSL3, produced by Leydig cells, and its receptor LGR8 (RXFP2) are essential for mediating the transabdominal phase of testicular descent during early development. However, the origin and genetic basis for this physiological adap...
متن کاملSagittal spine movements of small therian mammals during asymmetrical gaits.
Mammalian locomotion is characterized by the use of asymmetrical gaits associated with extensive flexions and extensions of the body axis. Although the impact of sagittal spine movements on locomotion is well known, little information is available on the kinematics of spinal motion. Intervertebral joint movements were studied in two metatherian and three eutherian species during the gallop and ...
متن کاملTorque patterns of the limbs of small therian mammals during locomotion on flat ground.
In three species of small therian mammals (Scandentia: Tupaia glis, Rodentia: Galea musteloides and Lagomorpha: Ochotona rufescens) the net joint forces and torques acting during stance phase in the four kinematically relevant joints of the forelimbs (scapular pivot, shoulder joint, elbow joint, wrist joint) and the hindlimbs (hip joint, knee joint, ankle joint, intratarsal joint) were determin...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1985
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/318081b0